Sports Consumer Behavior Free Essays

Taking a study of a wide range of athletic gear around my home I see a wide range of things that my family and I will in general purchase contingent upon the kind of game or movement anybody is into at that point. From the start thinking about the this task and perusing the guidelines I didn't imagine that I had any athletic gear in my family unit yet once I began checking out I saw that there are a great deal of things that can be viewed as athletic gear like gym equipment and apparel that I as often as possible burn through cash on. Of late I had been getting into turning out to be a great deal since I need to get thinner for the late spring which is directly around the bend, and I have had these sprays a ton and have not proceeded with the entire thing yet each time I generally purchase something new that will assist me with losing weight. We will compose a custom article test on Sports Consumer Behavior or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now I likewise considered all the things that my sweetheart purchases in light of the fact that more often than not we both purchase stuff for his football. At present he is playing semi-proficient football locally for the city we live in and he is continually purchasing new things from attire to balls and cushions for his games. The National Sporting Goods Association (NSGA) has a posting of all the various games classes and the distinction each made each year in deals. The games class I decided to take a gander at is the chasing and guns classification since it appears to show the most critical changes out if the entirety of different classes. The noteworthy contrast I find in the chasing and guns class is in increment in deals of about $354 million dollars from 2008 to 2009. Taking a gander at the historical backdrop of chasing and guns deals I can see that during the time it has ceaselessly been a noteworthy increment every year. The main explanation I can recommend that there is such an extensive amount an intrigue and increment in this classification would be that an ever increasing number of individuals are getting keen on chasing and exercises that incorporate the utilization of guns, and also the trackers that have been chasing for quite a long time continually moving up to the freshest and best hardware and guns. An alternate class that is incredibly high in esteem and the most elevated one of the gauge is work out. I can relate to this classification since I am one reason that industry is so high, I realize that there are many individuals out there such as myself that need to shed pounds and will attempt any new thing that comes out for weight reduction to check whether it works. Taking a gander at the sum that I spend on gym equipment from the video’s and DVD’s to the loads and he groups and the tennis shoes and garments I can perceive any reason why the activity business is so huge. Individuals need the following best thing that is going to assist them with getting in shape. A classification that is the direct inverse from practice is the Racquetball classification where in the previous not many years it has had the two increments and diminishes in deals, yet in 2009 was essentially lower than the entirety of different classes. I feel that racquetball is so low in deals in li ght of the fact that relatively few individuals play this game or besides are not very certain about what it is (like me). These are not one of the for the most part well known games that are played around the United States and consequently I believe is the reason this classification is one of the least on this conjecture. I believe that the more well known a game is and the more individuals think about it and have enthusiasm for it the more people in general is happy to spend on the things for the game or action. One of the classifications that certainly astounds me as far as worth is football, I realize this is a game played all around the United States and is well known yet I didn’t acknowledge how low the measure of deals for football gear. The main explanation I can think about that would make football so low as far as worth would be the way that the makers make football items so tough and practical that they wouldn’t should be supplanted as much of the time as different games and items. Realizing that the vast majority of these items are made to stand the sturdiness of this physical game is an explanation I surmise I am not that amazed that the deals are low, these organizations are making the best item to with stand everything and enjoys a ton to reprieve them along these lines clients don't need to supplant them. Self-Survey of athletic gear bought on a yearly premise: Weights - $60 Resistance groups $30 P 90 X DVD †$125 Other exercise recordings and DVD’s-$100-$150 Workout tennis shoes †$200-$300 Workout garments †$300 Miscellaneous exercise hardware $100 Football spikes $200 Pads-$100-$200 Jerseys-$150 Footballs †$70 Football leggings †$45 Football work on apparel - $200 Step by step instructions to refer to Sports Consumer Behavior, Papers

Working Capital Management of Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh

Working capital administration of Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited (HCBL) Executive Summary: In this report we have introduced the general working capital administration of Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited (HCBL). We have accumulate most extreme data from the yearly reports and by taking meeting of Board of Director, M. Abul Hashem; Company Secretary. In this report we have attempted to coordinate the terms and conditions that we learned in FIN340 with HCBL’s working capital administration. We have done budgetary examination and gave recommendation.Company Overview: Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh is one the biggest makers of value concrete in Bangladesh. Heidelberg Cement Group from Germany, one of the world’s pioneers in development and building material with activities in excess of 50 nations, possesses 61% portions of the organization. In 1998 Heidelberg Cement Group set up its essence in Bangladesh by setting up a skimming terminal with on board sacking office s in the port of Chittagong and by appropriating the concrete to the key markets of Dhaka and Chittagong.In 1999 the gathering additionally reinforced its situation in Bangladesh and assembled a greenfield producing plant close to Dhaka to be specific â€Å"Scancement International Limited† with an introduced limit of 0. 750 million tons for every year. In 2000 Heidelberg Cement bunch additionally purchased a minority position in Chittagong based organization in particular â€Å"Chittagong Cement Clinker Griding Co. Restricted (CCCGCL)† immediately followed by the obtaining of an in controlling stake. The plant in Chittagong has an introduced limit of 0. 7 million ton for every year. In 2003, the two organizations were amalgamated and the company’s name was changed to Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited.Corporate Mission: The Corporate Image : Building overall development by building a superior world. Business Culture : Building on neighborhood duty regarding g lobal achievement Employee Policy : Building our business on the information on our kin Market Strategy : Building our development on a strong base of income Customer Philosophy : Building consumer loyalty Quality Standard : Building on quality items to construct notoriety Commitment to Innovation : Building on new advances decides our future successBrief History Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited meets 13% of the Bangladesh interest for concrete from two plants situated at Dhaka and Chittagong. Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited utilizes 260 individuals the nation over. The organization with 1. 5 million tones yearly concrete creation has become a significant power in the Bangladesh Cement industry throughout the most recent eight years. In Bangladesh, Heidelberg bunch is one of the biggest remote speculators having a venture of 100 million US$ with in excess of 260 representatives working nonstop to appear the strategic this incredible worldwide company.By fulfilling the requi rements and goals of its clients, workers, investors and the more extensive network, the organization can keep up its situation of solidarity as a feasible concrete supplier without trading off duty to long haul solidness and natural obligation. Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited is a sister worry of Heidelberg Cement Group. Ecological Policy Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited Protection of the earth is a necessary piece of Heidelberg Cement Group’s methodology. As regular assets are the premise of concrete, measures for supportable ecological consideration are received in all our operations.In Bangladesh, our arrangement is to deliver top notch concrete, streamline tasks to save money on normal assets and forestall contamination so as to make a cleaner and more secure condition. Items and Innovation Portland Composite Cement (PCC) As a feature of its persistent interest for development and steady drive to improve quality, HeidelbergCement has presented Portland Composite Cement (PCC) during 2003. Engrossing European Norms in concrete delivering made HeidelbergCement Bangladesh Ltd. the pioneer in this area. Presently a-days all the concrete processing plants of Bangladesh are creating concrete according to European Norm.The class Portland Composite Cement (CEM II) is the market head in Europe. Concrete created by the BDS EN ScanCement and RubyCement are intended to accomplish the best attributes for its clients; this outcome is accomplished by configuration utilizing clinker and great different constituents. PCC has the ideal of: Durability, Long-term quality and usefulness. ScanCement and RubyCement are delivered by the European standards BDS EN 197-1:2003. Attributes of ScanCement/RubyCement: Higher Strength ScanCement and RubyCement have higher long haul quality than a standard Portland Cement (OPC).The slag part in the structure contributes that the hole in long haul quality with OPC is extending as time advances. Higher Durability The plan of ScanCement and RubyCement expands the thickness of solid (lower penetrability). Littler voids are the impact of the response between the clinker and the slag. This thickness adds to the toughness and lifetime of the development. Better Workability To improve the nature of mortar and workmanship work Limestone is added to the plan of ScanCement and RubyCement. This improves firmly the usefulness of the solid. Putting will look smoother, better and more beautiful.The concrete is simpler to utilize. Different Improvements on the previously mentioned upgrades ScanCement and RubyCement decreases warm splitting. Because of the slag in the structure less warmth is produced which lessens the danger of warm breaks. Besides our brands utilize less water to accomplish the necessary usefulness. This adds to the quality and nature of the development. Day by day Cash Inflow and Cash Outflow: Here we have introduced the day by day money inflow and outpouring of HCBL. 200820072006 Cash got from cus tomers6,332,191,0005,573,231,0004,963,425,000 Cash got from other working income84,205,00049,963,00014,630,000Cash Inflow all through the year6,416,396,000. 00 5,623,194,000. 00 4,978,055,000. 00 Daily Cash Inflow17,579,167. 12 15,406,010. 96 13,638,506. 85 200820072006 Payment for money related expense(68,293,000)(55,096,000)(96,760,000) Income charge paid(206,802,000)(96,947,000)(35,495,000) Cash paid to suppliers(5,480,284,000)(3,835,873,000)(3,334,740,000) Cash paid for working expenses(628,326,000)(507,571,000)(501,761,000) Cash outpouring all through the year(6,383,702,992. 00)(4,495,484,993. 00)(3,968,753,994. 00) Daily Cash outflow(17,489,597. 24)(12,316,397. 24)(10,873,298. 1) Net Daily Cash Inflow89,569. 883,089,613. 722,765,208. 24 Cash inflows and surges are not consummately synchronized. Here we have net money inflows in 3 years; it shows that HCBL had adequate cash gracefully to fund its activity proficiently. Changes in Short Term Loan Account: The HCBL don’t h ave any attractive protections account in asset report. In 2006 the organization has a momentary credit of 467884000 and in 2007 and 2008 the organization has transient advances of 654441000 and 829715000. From 2006 to 2007 there is an expansion in Short term credit record of tk. 186557000.And from 2007 to 2008 the momentary advance has increment by Tk. 175274000. Over the period the transient credit has expanded over the period. The advances were predominantly taken from their sister concern Meghna Energy Limited. Regularity sway in Cash Inflow and Cash Outflow: Seasonality Variations in Cash streams from deals: Highest deals: We have come to know from our meeting that there is regularity is available in Heidelberg concrete. Their top in deals and variety in income is around quarterly premise. It has pinnacle of the deals during January to March. In this time they need to keep up huge inventory.At these time their business increment, thus net benefit and income increment and money inflow likewise increments in this first quarter. They have likewise great deals from October to April. Ordinary money inflow comes during this time. From May to September their deals for the most part decline as a result of blustery season. Money Outflow: When deals increment showcasing and transportation costs increment. Therefore, money outpouring increments as of now. As crude materials are essentially imported from that point bury organization exchange that’s why they don’t need to pay promptly a gigantic cash when they import RM. They get an adaptable credit term.Geographical Spread and Customers: Heidelberg Cement has partitioned their business in 6 divisions in Bangladesh. They have two principle branches in Dhaka and Chittagong. They have likewise deals operators in other four divisions. Be that as it may, the vast majority of the deals create from Dhaka and Chittagong divisions. At that point Sylhet and deals in other 3 divisions are roughly same. They don't have any physical fare of products. In the event that they offer products to EPZ region and on the off chance that they get paid in dollars, this is named as fare. The over all piece of the pie of Heidelberg Cement is 13%. The business soaked. Still they have opportunity to accumulate more piece of the overall industry in the industry.They are confronting some limitation since they are worldwide organization. They have 3 sorts of clients: 1. Vendors 2. Corporate clients (e. g. engineers, contractual workers) 3. Government ventures (e. g. Mohakhali Flyover, Lalon Shah Bridge, Karnafuli Bridge, Banani Bridge) Except these they have additionally not very many retailers who are exceptionally near them. Be that as it may, ordinarily they don't manage retailers. Assortment Procedure: Checks/pay request: Most of the time, they get installments through checks. They likewise get installments by pay request which is restricted. By and large, they don't permit some other methods of payments.Th ey don’t have any money exchange. Assortment Points , Concentration Banks, Deposit banks, Lock Box: There are assortment focuses. The clients pay through the neighborhood offices of Dhaka Bank, Dutch Bangla Bank and Marcentile Bank. These banks fill in as assortment focuses. As these neighborhood banks have bunches of branches in Bangladesh it enables a ton in assortment to process. Thro

What You Need To Know Before You Take An Online Course In Essay Writing

What You Need To Know Before You Take An Online Course In Essay WritingA great number of people are using the internet to learn how to write essays, and one of the main reasons is because they are very interested in taking a course where they can learn how to do this. After all, we have a very powerful resource at our disposal today which allows us to learn anything at any time and that is the Internet.One of the benefits of taking an online course in this regard is that you will need to know that you need to make certain that your course is very good in order for you to be able to get the kind of results that you want. Of course, you will also be able to make sure that the course you choose is not one which has been developed by a sales person, and it is probably a better idea to go for a legitimate online course.Of course, there are some online courses that may be too hard for you to learn, and this is why it is important that you take the time to find out exactly what the course i s about, and in case you are not able to understand it, simply stop the course. This is what most of the experts suggest, and it is a definite necessity if you really want to succeed.The fact that you need to take this important step is a great benefit and should help you learn how to write an essay the right way. You will also be able to choose from many different courses which will be suitable for your needs, and there is nothing wrong with making use of these if you really want to learn how to write an essay and this is the best thing that you can do for yourself.Of course, one of the things that you will need to take into consideration when choosing a course online is the kind of essay you are going to be learning how to write. Of course, there are a lot of different styles and methods which you can learn how to do, but you will need to make sure that the course you are taking does have a complete set of instructions which include how to write a research paper, an essay or a com position, and one of the types of essay you can learn how to do is a thesis.Thesis writing is among the easier types of essays that you can write and you can also learn how to write a thesis by joining an online course in this regard. This is the kind of essay that would give you more confidence and since you have the support of the instructor, you will be able to continue to learn the lessons that you need to.Of course, if you want to learn how to write an essay the right way, you need to join an online course that is suited for your level of experience, because there are some online courses which are of a much higher level than others. If you want to learn how to write an essay the right way, you need to take the time to find the right course for you and of course, you need to take a look at the teaching methods which are used by the instructor.When you want to learn how to write an essay the right way, an online course will be very helpful. You will need to learn about the way th at writing essays works, so you will be able to focus on what you need to learn instead of having to go through an introduction to the subject and then learn the whole process again.

Early Onset Of Alzheimer s Disease - 1742 Words

Eaten Alive Dementia is the general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer s. Alzheimer s disease literally eats and attacks the human brain (Overview). It is a progressive disease that causes the brain cells to degenerate and die, which causes memory loss and affects other important mental functions (Mayo). Today in America, over five million Americans are living with Alzheimer s disease and someone develops Alzheimer s disease every 67 seconds in the United States. (Overview). A form of Alzheimer s diseases is early onset. Early onset Alzheimer s disease is defined as someone diagnosed under the age of 65. Early onset is commonly found in people in their 40s and 50s. Five percent or around 200,000 of Americans living with Alzheimer s have early onset form. The only cause known to early onset Alzheimer s disease is genetics (Overview). There are many signs to look for in Alzheimer s disease. The most common signs include: memory loss, challenges when planning and solving problems, confusion with time and place, misplacing items, and having a difficult time completing everyday tasks. A person with Alzheimer s disease will also begin to show signs of poor judgement. Some people withdraw from social and/or work events, which can be a sign of mood and personality change. Risk factors of Alzheimer s include: age, environment, and genetics/family history. There are twoShow MoreRelatedEarly Onset Alzheimer s Disease824 Words   |  4 Pagesto Distinguish Early Onset Alzheimer s From Normal Alzheimer s Disease By Dick Harkes | Submitted On August 26, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest What Is Early Onset Alzheimers If someone is diagnosedRead MoreEarly Onset Alzheimer s Disease811 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease: Early-onset Alzheimer’s Disease and Familial Alzheimer’s Disease Still Alice The movie Still Alice, portrays the life of Dr. Alice Howland and her family, as they deal with the heartbreaking diagnosis and life tribulations of Alice as she deteriorates with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease at 50 years of age. This heartwarming story will touch the hearts and unravel the emotions of its viewers from the beginning until the end. Alice is a very ambitious and intelligent linguisticsRead MoreNbsjd789 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer Disease Report Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer s disease results from an increase in the production or accumulation of a specific protein (beta-amyloid protein) in the brain that leads to nerve cell death. The likelihood of having Alzheimer s disease increases substantially afterRead MoreAlzheimer s And Alzheimer Dementia991 Words   |  4 PagesSome alternate names for Alzeheimer s include Alzheimer dementia (AD), Alzheimer dementiia, syndrome, and sclerosis. The name of the disease was chosen after Dr. Aloysius Alzheimer was credited with discovering the first case of presenile dementia. This would later be called Alzheimer s disease in honor of Dr. Alzheimer s discovery. In the year of 1901, Dr. Alzheimer was studying a 51-year-old patient named Auguste Deter. The patient was suffering from str age behavioral patterns of symptoms. OneRead MoreThe Human Of Human Genome Project995 Words   |  4 Pagesfor diseases. It guided the medical field to new direction but at the same time created new challenges and problems. The primary objective of the project isn’t wrong or questionable but some believe its implications are. Genes are made of a molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) which contains the instructions for making every protein in the body. By studying and understanding the genome system completely, we will be able to shed some light on how to diagnose and treat chronic diseases at anRead MoreCloning Process : Buccal Swabs Or Whole Blood Samples ( 2-5ml )1223 Words   |  5 PagesCloning Process Buccal swabs or whole blood samples (2-5ml) will be taken from a patient with Alzheimer’s disease. This will be transported to the lab immediately for RNA extraction. The ChargeSwitch gDNA/RNA technologies Purification Kits protocol will be used for the DNA extraction. A reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) procedure will be carried out using the designed primers for cDNA. The cDNA is obtained from the mRNA and not the genomic DNA. Derived cDNA will not be manipulated to obtain stickyRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Significant Risk Factor1074 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer s Disease Abstract Alzheimer’s disease currently represents the second leading cause of death in people older than 65 years residing in the modern world. (1) Census records attest to this assertion, which has prompted medical researchers to further investigate the etiology and course of development of the disease in order to better treat the debilitating condition. This paper investigates how Alzheimer’s entered the medical lexicon and how its definition has shifted over the past centuryRead MoreDementia And It s Types Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesDementia and it s types Dementia is a syndrome caused by multiple progressive illnesses that affects memory, thinking, orientation, behaviour, comprehension, calculation, judgement, learning capacity, language, and loss of motivation and emotional control. The syndrome is characterized by Alzheimer’s disease, dementia with lewy bodies, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia mainly affects older people. Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia. Prevalence 44.4Read MoreAlzheimer s Is The Greatest Known Risk Factor For The Individuals Ages919 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer s is a degenerative disease of the brain that causes dementia, which is a gradual loss of memory, judgment, and ability to function. It is the most common form of dementia, and may hinder an individual s performance of daily function. Sixty to eighty percent of dementia cases are caused by Alzheimer s. This disease is considered to be the greatest known risk factor for the individuals ages sixty and older. Most of the population affected by the disease with noticeable symptoms areRead More Alzheimers Disease Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer ¡Ã‚ ¦s disease is a slow, progressive, and degenerative disease of the brain. This disease is marked by a gradual loss of memory and other cognitive functions. quot;Alzheimers Disease is also known as the most common cause of dementia--a general term referring to the loss of memory and the ability to think, reason, function, and behave properlyquot; (Medina,1999). It primarily affects adults in their 60s or older and eventually destroys a persons ability to perform

Obituary - Definition and Examples

An obituary is a published notice of a persons death, often with a brief biography of the deceased.   To journalists, writing obituaries of people who are not prominent--average private citizens--may seem routine, even boring; however, to the family of the deceased, obituaries are anything but routine. They are the published record of their loved ones life, the last document attesting to the worth of someone about whom they cared. Here are some common ways of writing first-day obituary leads: W. James Hassleblatt, 78, of East Lansing, former chairman of the English Department at Lansing Community College, died Tuesday in Mercy Hospital after a short illness.Plumber, building contractor, and folk singer John B. Constance of the Town of Tinapple died Wednesday in Millard Fillmore Hospital. He was 64.Nancy Whire, 94, a retired Latin teacher at St. Louis Academy, died Monday in her home following a long illness. The lead combines this special information with an identifying description, or at least an occupational title, and with the full formal name of the deceased, his or her address and age, the day (but not time) of death and, usually, the cause of death or circumstances surrounding it. Examples: died Wednesday after a brief illness; or suffered a fatal heart attack Sunday, two days after his wife of 51 years died.(W. Richard Whitaker, Janet E. Ramsey, and Ronald D. Smith, Mediawriting: Print, Broadcast, and Public Relations. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2004) Obituary Guidelines Obituary writing follows some basic forms, even when you are writing a special profile. All obituaries, no matter how long or short, must contain the same crucial information . . ..Name: Use full name, middle initial and nickname if it was commonly used. . . .Identification: . . . Usually, people are identified by occupation or community service. . . .Age: In some cases, a family will request that you withhold the age. . . .Date and Place of Death: Use the day of the week if the death occurred that week, the date if it was more than a week prior to the obituary. . . .Cause of Death: This fact is not required at all newspapers. . . .Address: Tell where the person lived when he died and previous areas of residence for any major length of time. . . .Background: Specify major accomplishments, organizations, educational background, military background and any other highlights. . . .Survivors: Use the names of immediate family members (husband or wife, with her maiden name, children, broth ers and sisters). . . .Services: Specify the time, date and location.Burial: Name the place, and provide memorial information when available.(Carole Rich, Writing and Reporting News: A Coaching Method, 6th ed. Wadsworth, 2010) On the Perfect Obituary The best obit ever can be read at Harry Weathersby Stamps.(Stan Tiner, Raise Your Glass to Harry Stamps. Sun Herald [Biloxi, Mississippi], March 14, 2013) Obituary Example Jill E. Miller, 39, Savannah, died Friday, March 25, 2005, in St. Joseph’s Hospital, Savannah. A memorial service will be held at a later date in Barnesville, Minn.Jill Eileen Smilonich was born in Minneapolis. She graduated from Barnesville High School and Minnesota State University Moorhead. She earned a Master’s degree and PhD in Art History from the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. She worked for Armstrong State Atlantic University, Savannah.She is survived by her husband, David Veater, St. Simons Island, Ga.; her parents, Nick Smilonich, Rancho Santa Margarita, Calif.; her mother, Phyllis Smilonich, Moorhead; a brother, Michael (Melissa), Columbus, Ohio; and a sister, Stefani (David) Anderson, Bagley, Minn.Memorial service: Tuesday at 12:30 in the Fine Arts Auditorium, Armstrong State Atlantic University.(Fox Weeks Funeral Directors, Savannah, Georgia; March 27, 2005) Exercise: How to Write Your Own Obituary Begin at the beginning--when and where you were born. Think about your most meaningful childhood memories and the greatest lessons of your formative years. Think about your high school and college accomplishments. A healthy dose of self-deprecating humor can make this exercise quite fun. Write about your first job. Reflect on the relationships that have helped to define your life. Another way of looking at this exercise is to think of it as a condensed autobiography. Write about your greatest triumphs. . . . Face your failures head-on, and think through the gifts that eventually came into your life because of those tough trials. Weave them into your life story.Now think through your hopes and dreams for the future--what you still want to accomplish in your life, places you still dream of visiting, experiences that capture your interest and imagination, books you still want to read, and people you want to get to know. And last, think how you wish to be remembered. What would you like engraved on your tombstone? My favorite epitaph is the one Malcolm Forbes wrote for himself: While Alive, He Lived. My personal choice is, He Made a Difference.(W. Randall Jones, The Richest Man in Town: The Twelve Commandments of Wealth. Hachette Book Group, 2009)The obituary . . . can be useful to students in upper elementary grades through high school and beyond. It demonstrates how to capture essential information and present it in a nutshell format (brief and to the point).(Lynne R. Dorfman and Rose Cappelli, Nonfiction Mentor Texts: Teaching Informational Writing Through Childrens Literature, K-8. Stenhouse Publishers, 2009)The problem with the [imagined] obituary is that it entices you to dream and to express certain wish-fulfillments. What should concern us even more urgently is what has made us the person we are now, at the starting point of this writing course.(Stephen Wade, Write Yourself a New Life: A Life-Changing Course Where You, and Your Words, Are the Tutor. How To Books, 2000) The Lighter Side of Obituaries When I go at 104, I want my obituary to read, Her chute didnt open.(Jan King, Its a Mom Thing. Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2001)When television host David Frost asked [Senator Eugene McCarthy] what he wanted his obituary to say, McCarthy answered without the least suggestion of irony, He died, I suppose.(Mark Kurlansky, 1968: The Year That Rocked The World. Random House, 2005

The Epic Poem - Beowulf Essay - 2255 Words

Beowulf is an epic poem. Why? Because (1) it is a long narrative work that relates the adventures of a great hero and (2) it reflects the values of the Anglo-Saxon society in which it was written prior to 1000AD. This Old English poem in unrhymed, four-beat alliterative style narrates, through the course of about 3200 verses, the bold killing of two monsters, Grendel and his Mother, and a fire-dragon, as well as numerous other brave deeds in lesser detail, by Beowulf, â€Å"the strongest of men alive in that day, mighty and noble,† â€Å"the good Geat.† Roberta Frank in â€Å"The Beowulf Poet’s Sense of History† sees the hero as â€Å"the synthesis of religious and heroic idealism† (Frank 59). Professor Tolkien in Beowulf: The Monsters and†¦show more content†¦George Clark in Beowulf says: â€Å"As far as one can tell from the evidence of archaeology and the poem’s sometimes ambiguous details, the material culture of the poem’s actors and audience can hardly be distinguished† (Clark 49). This culture manifested strong ties of loyalty between members of one’s family. The family formed a circle of protection and loyalty, a nd was duty-bound to avenge a member’s death. Feuds between families, clans, tribes and nations were passed down from generation to generation until revenge was effected. Consider Beowulf’s revenge of the murder of Heardred, son of Hygelac, by the sons of Othere. And the awaited revenge on the Geats by the Swedes in retaliation for Wulf and Eofor’s killing of Ongentheow. Hygelac, going â€Å"to the land of the Frisians, attacked the Hetware,† provoking a feud between the Geats on one side and the Franks, Frisians and Mereovingians on the other side. It caused considerable personal discomfort/grief when an unnatural death could not be avenged: When Hygelac’s sibling, Herebeald, was killed accidentally by a brother, Haethcyn, it sickened the family: â€Å"Weary it is to the heart: that prince lost his life – unavenged.† Not only was one’s â€Å"kin† bound to avenge past wrongs, but the family/nation was obliged to repay o utstanding debts of members or former members. In Beowulf after the hero with fourteen Geat warriors arrive at Herot, Hrothgar publicly recognizes Beowulf’sShow MoreRelatedBeowulf As An Epic Poem1940 Words   |  8 PagesBeowulf as an Epic Poem Beowulf is a legendary Old English poem believed to have been written in the eighth or ninth century. Though its origin is unclear and its author is unknown this poem has continued through time. Portions of the original transcript have been lost with the passing of time and many translations of the work have been made. Each version of the work one aspect has remained the same, its hero. In all versions of the poem the hero is characterized by his impressive strength, braveryRead MoreEpic Poem Beowulf 805 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf is Ð °n Ð °mÐ °zing, epic poem with greÐ °t quests Ð °nd epic fight scenes throughout the story. It Ð °lso hÐ °d mÐ °ny depressing Ð °nd sÐ °d moment plÐ °ced in the poem. In this poem it hÐ °s mÐ °ny recurring themes plÐ °ced by the Ð °uthor. One of the centrÐ °l themes of Beowulf, embodied by its title chÐ °rÐ °cter, is feÐ °lty. Ð °t every step of his cÐ °reer, feÐ °lty is Beowulf s guiding virtue. FeÐ °lthy meÐ °ns Ð ° feu dÐ °l tenÐ °nts or vÐ °ssÐ °ls sworn loyÐ °lty to Ð ° lord. There were mÐ °ny greÐ °t exÐ °mples of feÐ °lty in the epic poem BeowulfRead MoreThe Epic Poem Beowulf 3048 Words   |  13 Pages Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Eventhough it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be convincingly argued that this period is also referred to as the Germanic Iron Age. Moreover, this era saw the rise of Norse mythology, which is veryRead MoreThe Epic Poem Beowulf 3137 Words   |  13 Pages11 Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Eventhough it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be?convincingly argued?that this period is also referred to as the Germanic Iron Age. Moreover, this era saw the rise of Norse mythology, whichRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay - An Epic Poem1656 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf:   An Epic Poem   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To qualify as an epic poem, Beowulf reflects the values of the culture in which it was created. The Anglo-Saxon culture and the poem share many of the same values. They shared a heroic ideal that included loyalty, strength, courage, courtesy, and generosity. Like all epic poems Beowulf is a long narrative work that tells the adventures of a great hero and also reflects the values of the society in which it was written. Both Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxons believedRead MoreBeowulf Is The Longest Epic Poem1316 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf is the longest epic poem written in Old English. The story centers around the exploits of Beowulf, a heroic warrior known for his strength and bravery. The theme of heroism is prevalent throughout the poem through the use of conflict between good and evil forces. Beowulf is often engaged in selfless conquests in the pursuit of saving others, resulting in his emergence as the hero of the story. The text, while focusing on the main th eme of heroism, is divided into two main parts, Beowulf asRead MoreThe Epic Scale Of The Poem Beowulf 2968 Words   |  12 PagesThe Anglo-Saxon story of Beowulf, as it appears in the version written by an unknown author in the early Middle Ages, is unique as a rare surviving example of epic poetry in the English tradition. In this paper, I will show the qualities that make Beowulf an epic, and I will explain the significance of the epic scale of the poem by looking at the battles that take place in the story. The three great beasts that Beowulf has to defeat represent the fears of the Danes about the uncontrollable violenceRead MoreBeowulf Is The Longest Epic Poem1239 Words   |  5 Pages Beowulf is the longest epic poem written in old english ever published. The composition centres around the exploits of Beowulf, a heroic warrior known for his strength and bravery. Themes of heroism are prevalent in the famous piece of literature in relation to its noble protagonist. The poem follows an adventurous plot containing conflict between both good and evil forces. Beowulf is often engaged in selfless conquests in the pursuit of saving others from evil forces, resulting in his emergenceRead MoreHow Beowulf Is An Epic Poem934 Words   |  4 PagesTo Leave a Footprint Beowulf is an epic poem written 1000 to 1300 years ago in Old English and translated by Seamus Heaney into Modern English. Beowulf is a significant piece of literature art work not only because it is one of the earliest known works, but also because it reflects and represents the authors, the Anglo-Saxons’ culture and values. At first, this story was passed around orally, from one person to another. Then, later on, the Anglo-Saxons wrote the entire story down into a manuscriptRead MoreBeowulf And The Anglo Saxon Epic Poem, Beowulf1637 Words   |  7 Pages In the Anglo-Saxon epic poem, Beowulf, a myriad of virtues define the warrior Beowulf. Coming from his homeland, Geatland, he arrives in the land of the Danes resolute in helping King Hrothgar defeat an evil monster, Grendel. Beowulf is an impressive, strong warrior who will triumphantly defeat Grendel; moreover, he will demonstrate how one must seek glory before death, a legacy. A man’s reputation and his lineage i s exceedingly important in the patriarchal society Beowulf lives in. Consequently

Monasticism In The Middle Ages Analysis Essay Example For Students

Monasticism In The Middle Ages Analysis Essay Monasticism in the Middle Ages During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the monasteries served as one of the great civilizing forces by being the centers of education, preservers of learning, and hubs of economic development.Western monasticism was shaped by Saint Benedict of Nursia, who in 529, established a monastery in southern Italy.He created a workable model for running a monastery that was used by most western monastic orders of the Early Middle Ages. To the three vows of obedience, poverty, and chastity, which formed the foundation of most of the old monasteries, he added the vow of manual labor.Each monk did some useful work, such as, plowing the fields, planting and harvesting the grain, tending the sheep, or milking the cows.Others worked at various trades in the workshops.No task was too lowly for them. Benedicts rules laid down a daily routine of monastic life in much greater detail than the preceding rules appear to have done (Cantor 167-168).Schwartz 2The monks also believed in learning, and for centuries had the only schools in existence.The churchmen were the only people who could read or write.Most nobles and kings could not even write their names. The monastery schools were only available to young nobles who wished to master the art of reading in Latin, and boys who wished to study to become priests (Ault 405). The monasteries played a part as the preservers of learning.Many monks busied themselves copying manuscripts and became medieval publishing houses.They kept careful calendars so that they could keep up with the numerous saints days, and other feast days of the medieval church. The monks who kept the calendar often jotted down, in the margins, happenings of interest in the neighborhood or information learned from a traveler.Most of the books in existence, during the Middle Ages, were produced by monks, called scribes. These manuscripts were carefully and painstakingly handwritten.When the monks were writing, no one was allowed to speak, and they used sign languageto communicate with each other. The books were written on vellum, made from calfs skin, or parchment, made from sheeps skin.The scribes used gothic letters, that were written so perfectly, they looked as if they were printed by a press.Many of the books were elaborately ornamented with gold or colore!d letters.The borders around each page were decorated with garlands, vines, or flowers. After the books were written, they were bound in leather or covered with velvet.The monks copied Schwartz 3bibles, hymns, and prayers, the lives of the saints, as well as the writings of the Greeks and Romans and other ancient peoples.The scribes added a little prayer at the end of each book, because they felt that god would be pleased with their work.Without their efforts, these stories and histories would have been lost to the world. The monks became the historians of their day by keeping a record of important events, year by year.It is from their writings that we derive a great deal of knowledge of the life, customs, and events of the medieval times (Ault 158).Medieval Europe made enormous economic gains because of the monks.They proved themselves to be intelligent landlords and agricultural colonizers of Western Europe. A very large proportion of the soil of Europe, in the Middle Ages, was wasteland.There were marshes and forests covering much of the land.The monasteries started cultivating the soil, draining the swamps, and cutting down the forests.These monastic communities attracted settlements of peasants around them because the monastery offered security. Vast areas of land were reclaimed for agricultural purposes.The peasants copied the agricultural methods of the monks.Improved breeding of cattle was developed by the monastic communities.Many monasteries were surrounded by marshes, but their land became fertile farms. .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .postImageUrl , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:hover , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:visited , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:active { border:0!important; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:active , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Terminus Hotels EssayThe monasteries became model farms and served as local schools of agriculture. Farmingwas a chief economic activity of the monasteries.They sold the excess that they grew in the marketpla!ce, and this drew them into trade and commerce.Schwartz 4They sold hogs, charcoal, iron, building stone, and timber. This made them into the centers of civilization.Many monasteries conducted their market during patron saints day, and for several days or weeks after it.The aim was to buy and sell at a time when the greatest number of people assembled.Many times, the merchandise sold was not actually present at the market, but the buyer had to travel to another monastery to get it. No deferred payments or partial payments were allowed.Articles could not be bartered or exchanged for other articles.The prevalence of a money economy made this rule enforceable (Dahmus 322). In theory, the monasteries were supposed to use the gains of disposing of their surplus for religious purposes. . .These religious orders did vast amounts of charitable work and built beautiful buildings during this period.The monasteries heaped up vast treasures as a result of their personal activity.In many monasteries, only a small part of the land was cultivated by the monks. The remainder was allotted out to laborers, dairymen, foresters, and serfs, who paid their dues and rents in kind.Some of the articles received were eggs, cheese, mustard, shingles, posts, kegs, and casks.Many women spun and wove linen cloth, and sewed garments for the monks.Serfs tilled the fields and cultivated the vines. The monasteries had their trade well organized.They knew all of the paths and shortcuts on the highways.They built warehouses to hold their merchandise.They also started the practice of using agents to sell their products. Many monasteries were built on the Schwartz 5banks of navigable rivers, and this added to the development of their capabilities.Almost all of the monasteries received immunity from tolls along the highways and rivers.As the monasteries entered more and more into trade, as means of increasing their incomes, they established markets at convenient points between their monastery and other dependent holdings.The monasteries came into the possession of widely scattered lands as a result of donations. As their possessions became widely dispersed, it became difficult to maintain a strong centralorganization to manage their holdings and to keep them profitable to the monastery.Many times, the monasteries exchanged possessions of their widely scattered properties for those that were more centrally located.Often, exchanges were difficult to accomplish because the donations were given with a stipulation that the monastery had to retain the land in its possession (Thompson 663).Many artisans were employed at the monasteries. They manufactured utensils and articles that were the by-products of agriculture, like harnesses, saddles, shoes, and woolen goods.Many times, these artisans lived in quarters outside of the monastery walls.Fine arts were also represented by craftsmen living in the monastery.There were many skilled men practicing their trades, such as wood and stone carvers, guilders, painters, goldsmiths, silversmiths, and parchment makers. Because the monks enjoyed many privileges and exemptions, they wereSchwartz 6able to produce articles of manufacture at a cost far below those of regular artisans and merchants (Lacroix 301).We have observed in the history of the development of the monastic economic system that there are successive stages.At first, the monasteries were agricultural colonies; then they began to market their produce; then to manufacture commodities.As the economic and social life of Europe grew more complex, the monasteries looked for new forms of investments. They developed a mortgage and loan business and became the earliest banking corporation of the middle ages.Although the Church prohibited the charging of interest, the monasteries argued that they were a corporation, not a person, so no sin was attached to the taking of interest.The loans made always carried a high collateral so the monastery made a handsome profit, even in the event of a default.Many times, the person borrowing the money was required to make a gift apart from the collateral he had to put up. .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .postImageUrl , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:hover , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:visited , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:active { border:0!important; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:active , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cause And Effect: Women's Rights EssayWhen the loan was paid back by the borrower, he was also expected to make an additional gift.The loa!ns made by the monasteries were usually short term, and the borrower would have trouble repaying it.Frequently, the monastery would cancel the loan, and the land held as security would go to the monastery.As the loan business grew, the monasteries were compelled to seek the assistance of trained officials to handle various transactions. Jews were hired for this purpose, since they were skilled money-changers and brokers of this period.This was a Schwartz 7natural transition from making profits in markets and trade to actual banking (Hartman 213).In conclusion, the monasteries offered many important services to the regions in which they were located.The monks and monasteries offered the leadership, that society needed, that could only come from the Church. They provided examples of order and discipline, preserved classical works, and taught reading and writing.The scribes did a great service to civilization, for through their work, many valuable books are preserved for us today, that otherwise might have been lost to the world.Monasteries were educational and economic centers in the areas in which they were established.They had a profound influence in the development of the society of the time. They acted as centers of agriculture and trade.Monasticism, which had begun as a flight from the civilized world, became, not only an integral part of society, but a great civilizing force of their time.

Functions of the Heart Essays - Anatomy, Circulatory System

Functions of the Heart By: Gabby Bouthot Composition I S. Redmond September 13, 2017 Essay 1 The Functions of the Heart The average rate of a heart beat is seventy-two times per minute, in just one day the heart beats over a hundred thousand times but what some people don't know is the intricate workings that go into this small, fist sized muscle. Understanding how the heart works is not as complicated as some might think, functions of the heart start with the pulmonary circuit, then the systemic circuit , and the processes that these sections of the heart preform are able to happen through the power of the pump. Blood circulates through two pathways in the heart, the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit. The pulmonary circuit is the pathway from the heart to the lungs, where the deoxygenated blood becomes oxygenated. Blood is pumped throughout the heart through a process called cardiac cycle. Blood that has been depleted of oxygen enters the heart through two large veins called the vena cava and enters the right atrium. The electrical impulses in the heart "pump" the blood down into the right ventricle through the process of cardiac conduction. Once in the right ventricle, on the next contraction the oxygen depleted blood is sent out of the ventricle and to the lungs through the pulmonary artery. In the lungs the blood becomes oxygenated, once this process is complete the oxygen-rich blood is transported into the left atrium via the pulmonary veins. When the heart contracts again blood is pumped down to the left ventricle. The now oxygen rich blood leaves the le ft ventricle through the aorta. This sends the blood through the systemic circuit which is the process of sending oxygenated blood to the rest of the body through major and minor arteries . The heart is able to pump blood through these circuits through a process of contracting and relaxing the heart muscle. Systole refers to the contraction part of the process while diastole refers to the relaxation in this sequence. This process of cardiac contractions is directed by the nervous system. The vagus nerve stimulates the SA node or the pacemaker of the heart which is located in the upper wall of the right atrium. The cluster of cardiac muscle be tween the atria and ventricles, the atrioventricular node, delays the electrical signals before entering the ventricles so the atria contracts before the ventricles do . When the atria contr acts it sends impulse to the Bundle of His, which sends an impulse to the ventricle walls causing a contraction. The heart works hard to keep pumping and a lot goes in to this small muscle in order to keep a person alive. Every minute the heart pumps 1.5 gallons of blood to keep the body stable and in working condition. Keeping the heart healthy will allow these individual functions to continue working, as they should.

Explain the Purpose of an Operating System Essays

Explain the Purpose of an Operating System Essays Explain the Purpose of an Operating System Essay Explain the Purpose of an Operating System Essay Explain the purpose of an operating system Process Management A multitasking operating system may give the appearance that a lot of processes are running concurrently/simultaneously, this is not true as only one process can be executing at any one time on a single-core CPU, unless on a multi-core or similar technology. Processes are often called tasks in embedded operating systems. The function of the task or process is something that takes up time, as opposed to memory, which is something that takes up space or capacity For security and reliability reasons most modern operating systems prevent direct communication between independent processes, providing strictly mediated and controlled inter-process communication functionality. Memory Management This involves providing ways to allocate portions of memory to programs at their request, and freeing it for reuse when no longer needed. The management of main memory is critical to the computer system. Virtual memory systems separate the memory addresses used by a process from actual physical addresses, allowing separation of processes and increasing the effectively available amount of RAM using paging or swapping to secondary storage. The quality of the virtual memory manager can have a big impact on overall system performance. Processes should not be able to source the memory for another process without permission. This is called memory protection, and prevents malicious or malfunctioning code in one program from interfering with the operation of other running programs. Disk Management Basic storage involves dividing a disk into primary and extended partitions. This is the way that all versions of Windows that were reliant on DOS-handled storage took, and disks formatted in this manner are known as basic disks. Dynamic storage involves the use of a single partition that covers the entire disk, and the disk itself is divided into volumes or combined with other disks to form volumes that are greater in size than one disk itself. Volumes can use any supported file system. Networking Networking is a collection of hardware components and computers interconnected by communication channels eg. Ethernet, that allows sharing of resources and information. -Using a network, people can communicate efficiently and easily via e-mail, instant messaging, chat rooms, telephony, video telephone calls, and videoconferencing. -In a networked environment, each computer on a network can access and use hardware on the network. Suppose several personal computers on a network each require the use of a printer. If the personal computers and a laser printer are connected to a network, each user can then access the laser printer on the network, as they need it. -In a network environment, any authorized user can access data and information stored on other computers on the network. The capability of providing access to data and information on shared storage devices is an important feature of many networks. -Users connected to a network can access application on the network. Security The on-going and excessive practice of protection for the confidentiality and honesty of information and system resources so that an unauthorized user has to spend an unacceptable amount of time or money or absorb too much risk in order to defeat it, with the ultimate goal that the system can be trusted with sensitive information. Other It provides a very stable and rigid way for apps to deal with the hardware without having to know everything about it. But not anyone person can know everything about it as it’s too large and has to be built piece by piece. The most important program that runs on a computer. Every computer used day to day use will need an operating system to operate other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, and sending output to the screen, keeping track of files on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers. All if not most of the OS’s use TCP/IP networking protocols this mean they can network to other computers and use printers or scanners and other peripherals. For large systems, the operating system has even greater responsibilities and powers. It makes sure that different program are able to run with each other and don’t interfere. The operating system is also responsible for security, making sure that the computer and the files are protected from unauthorised users. Newer file systems use a very simple yet can be very large. The files are distributed into directories, like a hierarchy, a folder in folder. FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, ExFAT and ZFS are all file systems. Operating systems can be classified as follows: -multi-user: Allows two or more users to run programs at the same time. Some operating systems allow hundreds or even thousands of users. -multiprocessing: Supports running a program on more than one CPU. -multitasking: Allows more than one program to run at the same time. -multithreading: Allows different parts of a single program to run at the same time. -real time: Responds to input instantly. General-purpose operating systems, such as DOS and UNIX, are not real-time. Operating systems provide a software platform on top of which other programs, called application programs, can run. The application programs must be written to run on top of a particular operating system. Your choice of operating system, therefore, determines to a great extent the applications you can run. For PCs, the most popular operating systems are Windows in which 90% of the world use, but others are available, such as Linux. Security can be in two forms internal and external, internal is already running in the background of the computer and will protect from programs isabling the antivirus and installing spyware. External is like passwords and firewalls that protect your computer files from outside in intrusions. The OS performs most of the functions that the user wants it is the most complex program on the computer. If it’s down nothing can run and recovery from errors become critical. As a user, you normally interact with the operating system through a set of commands . For example, the DOS operating system contains commands for copying files and changing the names of files, respectively. The commands are accepted and executed by a part of the operating system called the command processor or command line interpreter. Graphical user interfaces (GUI) allow you to enter commands by pointing and clicking at objects that appear on the screen. Problems occur like it crashes or it’s to slow these are unsolved and are never perfect for any use as it doesn’t do everything it was designed to do. Don’t adapt or change very easily and can also become a problem for some users.

Life Experiences of the Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Research Paper

Life Experiences of the Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus - Research Paper Example According to the most recent forecasts, the number of patients with different types of diabetes will reach more than 360 million globally by 2030 (Wild, Roglic, Green, Sicree, and King, 2004). The lion's share of such occurrence is attributed to the elderly population. Most likely, the main reason for high vulnerability of the elderly population to diabetes is the ageing process that leads to a broad range of physiological changes, including decreased or deteriorated functionality of vital life organs (Rother, 2007). A number of studies have been conducted up to date to explore the effects of diabetes on the general health condition of the elderly patients. However, only few works are available to investigate specific life experiences of the elderly patients with diabetes though such research is necessary to improve the quality of health care for the elderly. Various types of diabetes and chronic illnesses associated with late adulthood represent a serious challenge for modern health care practitioners. According the estimates provided by the National Academy on an Aging Society (NAAS) and APA almost 4/5 of the elder adult population suffers from at least one chronic illness, while majority of seniors have multiple chronic health problems the most common of which are arthritis, hypertension, hearing impairments, heart disease, cataracts, various types of diabetes, osteoporosis, vascular diseases, neurological diseases, including stroke, and respiratory diseases (APA, 2003). Absolute majority of these illnesses and health problems are associated with specific life experiences, psychological issues and mental health problems, which should be taken into consideration during treatment (Frazer, Leicht, & Baker, 1996). Understanding of specific life experiences of senior diabetic patients is highly essential in the clinical setting for several reasons. Firstly, it will enable the health practitioner to design a correct treatment strategy to cope with the disease and improve quality of the patient's life. Secondly, such understanding is likely to contribute greatly to the efficiency of non-clinical (social) support of the diabetic patients and decrease the occurrence of complications, such as, for example, hypoglycemic episodes. This study employs phenomenological approach to investigate the specific life experiences and meaning of life of senior patients with diabetes. Literature review There is sufficient literature addressing various aspect of diabetes and particularly its relationship with the quality of patient's life. The following review briefly describes several most notable publications that provide valuable background information in the context of this study. One of the most recent studies carried out by Peck (2003) establishes a link between several chronic illnesses including type 2 diabetes in the elderly population and quality of life. The concept of 'quality of life' covers a number of different aspects such as food preferences, level of physical activity, psychological issues and social status, etc. Besides, the author provides some credible evidence that ability of the elderly diabetic patients to effectively cope with the illness normally results in substantially improved qualify of

An Anomaly Detection Scheme for prevention of collaborative attacks Dissertation

An Anomaly Detection Scheme for prevention of collaborative attacks - Dissertation Example These systems can be networks, ISP core or P2P systems. Some of the attackers that can collaborate to paralyze a system include, Denial of Messages attacks in which corrupt nodes interfere with radio signals of the genuine nodes thus preventing them from receiving messages. Secondly, Sybil attacks in which users acquire multiple fake identities, controls various nodes of the system, and eventually controls its decisions. Finally malicious flooding where a malicious node floods the system with messages. These attackers have various characteristics that lead to inefficiency of a system. They can cause disruptions at short intervals making the system very slow to respond to any action or they can concentrate at various nodes to cause confusion to the anomaly detection system that is in place. An anomaly is the unusual or unexpected behaviors in an information system .Anomalies violate the security policies of a system and they need early detection and counteraction else, they translate into real life negative situations. An anomaly detection scheme is a technical mechanism used to protect a computer infrastructure from attacks. Recently, there are several attack detection schemes. In order to benefit fully from, the anomaly detection concept, there should be additional security features like the authentication and access control protocols. An attack Detection System is a very important part of the entire system when developed with security in mind. The Anomaly Detection Schemes is not a new concept but it is in various applications with a promise of viable results. Lazarevic et al. (2003) compared various Anomaly Detection Schemes in a network to perform execution of data that was suspicious. Most of the organizations have adopted a system that suits them in detection and prevention of attacks .An example of such a system is the Intrusion Prevention System, which is very useful in preventing the Distributed Denial of Service attacks. Detection and prevention of th e collaborative attacks depends on several factors. Another such system is the STAND system, which is an improved version of CAD sensors discussed later in the prose. Change in time domain: All detection schemes require enough time for discovery of the attack and reaction to it. The attacks can be automatic, manual or semi-automatic. Automatic attacks leave no communication duration to the machine that is about to take place. The time parameters that determine the effect of an attack are reaction time; detection time and the response time. Many of the attackers make use of slow time dynamics of transmission time out. Here the attacker sends short-term bursts. In order to overcome the attackers in good time, there should be a means for real-time attack classification and a defense mechanism. This means that data mining by the detection system should be real-time, putting into consideration efficiency, accuracy, and usability, (Axelsson, 1999). To ensure high accuracy in a short time, data mining process uses programs that analyze the data and at the same time distinguish between genuine actions and malicious attacks. To ensure high efficiency, the costs of the extracted features are calculated and the cost approach is useful in production of efficient detection model. Usability improvement is by adapting algorithms that that facilitate fast updating of the system to enhance quick attack detection (Barbara et al., 2001; Barbara et al., 2002). Audit data analysis and mining (ADAM) is the system that proposes use of data

Autopsy of a Crime Scene Essay Example for Free

Autopsy of a Crime Scene Essay 1.Which technique is the best choice when blood is found at a crime scene? In the genetics laboratory (under resources at the bottom of the window), who is one individual that contributed to modern genetic analysis? What did this person contribute? I would say that analyzing the blood in a lab would be the best technique. Alec Jeffreys is known as the father of genetic profiling. He invented what is now an essential technique, especially in forensic science, called a polymerase chain reaction, or PCR. 2.How are computers used in fingerprint analysis? Experts examine tiny fingerprint details known as minutiae. These may be loops, dots, forks, islands, etc. Several comparison points must be perfectly matched for two fingerprints to be considered identical. 3.Who is a pioneer in fingerprint analysis? Describe a famous case that this person was involved in. Edward Foster studied fingerprint analysis in the US and introduced it to Canada. IN1911, Foster testified as a fingerprint expert in the Jennings case. Fingerprints in the wet paint next to Mr. Hiller, the murder victim, were the only clue. Foster demonstrated to the court that the prints of Thomas Jennings, who had been arrested as he was fleeing the scene, matched those left in the paint, and Jennings was convicted. 4.What is the role of the forensic chemist in crime scene investigation? These experts analyze all chemical, organic, and inorganic aspects of a sample. They separate the components and identify them using a variety of tests and devices. Their findings are used as evidence by the investigator and in court. 5.Who helped pioneer forensic chemistry? Describe one of her famous cases. France McGill became a pathologist and teacher is Saskatchewan. When Dr. McGill examined the stomachs of an elderly couple who had died on Christmas Day, she found a large quantity of strychnine, a powerful poison, along with the bran. The murder weapon was soon identified: the two of the victims had eaten bran muffins baked by their granddaughter. She had actually intended them for her father. She was charged with murder, but later acquitted. 6.In the ballistics laboratory, what is the water tank used for? Describe the analysis. To determine whether a bullet found at the crime scene actually came from the suspects weapon, it must be compared with  another bullet from the same gun. Ballistics experts fire it into a special water tank that slows and stops the bullet so that they can collect it intact. 7.Who helped pioneer ballistics analysis? What did he contribute? Wilfrid Derome was a multitalented Quebec doctor: a medico-legal expert, toxicologist, forensic photographer, medical examiner and scientific communicator. He founded the Laboratoire de recherchà © medico-legales de Montreal, the first laboratory in North America and only the third in the world. His motto: â€Å"Never allege anything you can’t prove.† 8.Why is measuring and diagramming the scene important? A police officer makes a sketch of the scene, measuring distances using measuring tapes and a laser meter. He notes the specific location of objects, Clues, and the body. The photos of this sketch will later be used to draw an accurate plan of the site on the computer. 9.What materials or tools would a crime scene technician use? A crime scene technician would use a camera to photograph the scene, a polilight to find clues that a rent visible to the naked eye, he would make diagrams and take measurements, they would use a magna brush and some type of colored powder to make any fingerprints more visible, and anything to properly take samples with. 10.From the activity and the information it had, what aspect of an investigation do you think you’d most like to work in? For example, would you prefer one of the laboratories? What appeals to you about this particular aspect of the investigation? I think I would like to work in a lab doing ballistics examination because I like to do a lot of puzzles and I believe that in some aspects it is like a big puzzle trying to figure out which gun fired the bullets at the scene.

Melting Pot of America :: essays research papers

Melting Pot of America Migrations As Population grew during the Paleolithic period, people wanted more space to live a roam about. Since they didn’t have a stable place to live, they were always moving and finding better places. Evidence indicates that the first peoples to migrate into America, coming from northeastern Siberia into Alaska (the Bering Straits), were carrying stone tools during Paleolithic period. They lived in groups of about 100. They used skin tents for shelter. They were nomadic, moving camp several times each year to take advantage of seasonal sources of food. Groups gathered a couple times a year to trade and gather valuable information that could be obtained about new sources of food or raw materials. It led families to move into new territory, eventually into Alaska and then farther south into the Americas. Evidence from the study of Native American languages, and materials, suggest that these earliest migrations may have taken place around 30,000 years ago. Bone tools, founded in Canada , have been discovered that have been radiocarbon-dated to 22,000 BC. Early Population It is estimated that at the time of first European contact, North and South America was inhabited by more than 90 million people: about 10 million in America north of present- day Mexico; 30 million in Mexico; 11 million in Central America; 445,000 in the Caribbean islands; 30 million in the South American Andean region; and 9 million in the remainder of South America. These population figures are a rough estimate (some authorities cite much lower figures); exact figures are impossible to ascertain. When colonists began keeping records, the Native American populations had been drastically reduced by war, famine, forced labor, and epidemics of diseases introduced through contact with Europeans. Europeans reactions Early Europeans were welcomed by the Native Americans to America. Native Americans viewed the visitors in amazement because of their clothing, ships, their technology (steel knives and swords, guns, mirrors, kettles) and other items unusual to the way of life of Native Americans. The ultimate goal for the Europeans was God, Gold, Glory, and it is because of this that ruined the good relationship between Europeans and the Natives. In the end the Europeans would overpower the Natives and would ultimately take their gold, have their glory, and make them believe in their god. Religion Most Native Americans believe that in the universe there exists an Almighty.

Hip-Hop Hold

John H. McWhorter's essay How Hip-Hop Hold Blacks Back discusses the popular subculture phenomenon of hip-hop and its effect on society. Recounting from experiences, McWhorther describes hip-hop as a counter-phenomenon which hinders the cultural and intellectual progress of the black community. Basing the development of hip-hop from the early 1960's to the 1970's, it emerged from the realism brought about by the oppression of the African-American community and how several ideologies, especially on activism, influenced the development of this genre.McWhorter argues on the effect of rap music as a means of creating a backward ideology; it does not provide any room for any intellectual development as far as culture is concerned. As such, he mentions in the end that rap music creates nothing. Rap revolution McWhorter states examples of historical implications of rap music. During the 1970's the idealism brought about by racial oppression, the black community raised different ideals towar ds apartheid and oppression, most notable of which were the ideals of African-American icons such as Malcolm X and Leroi Jones.The most famous of movements was the Black Panthers, a social group that inspired ideological activism as well as employing harsh measures in solidifying their claims. This gave rise to the ‘sticking it to the man' attitude, a kind of social behavior where authority does not apply and individuals tend to view themselves above such authority and law. From these ideologies, it also implies an individualistic notion towards the essence of rap music, which concentrates more on the life of a ‘gangsta' in the street, experiences on drugs, sex, and violence.According to McWhorter, rap music may be viewed as a cultural revolution of the society. That is, the message conveyed by these lyrics express a certain degree of the experiences of the past and conveying it as a detached attitude toward the status quo and authority. McWhorter used several words to d escribe rap music, and from such usage, his writing style clearly presents his bias against it, labeling the music as nonsense and profane. He also states rap music and ideology revolves mainly on the person's apathetic stance toward authority.As described by McWhorter, rap music retards black success since the music itself, according to him, only contains nonsense lyrics which celebrate street warfare, drugs, and promiscuity. McWhorter further mentions that ‘violence, misogyny, and lawlessness are nothing to sing about. He also explains the idea of ‘blaxploitation' which celebrates the idea of a black criminal as a revolutionary figure. This blaxploitation led to the development of the ‘gangsta' style, deviating from the early forms of rap as a ‘pop' or bubble gum music.Rap music is then associated with a constant mindset in disobedience and being above the system. From this point on, rap music has become another form of self-expression, concentrating more o n the aforementioned themes. The lyrics found in these rap songs have become edgy and tantamount to literal translation. As McWhorter mentions specific rap songs depicting these themes, he focuses more on the rapper's individual experiences, as described by the life in the ghetto marred with hardships and suffering.The songs then further downplays into more explicit themes such as detailed depictions of violence and problems against authority such as the inclusion of policemen and its association with violence. As such, these songs then represent explicit choice of word use in the lyrics which directly imply the use of guns and violence and their encounters with authority. McWhorter also adds that the ‘gangsta' type of rap are interspersed with mysoginistic views, viewing women as mere objects and prone to obsscene defamation as expressed in the lyrics.In this case, McWhorter states the use of these words adhere to sexual promiscuity and an apparent attack on the image of wome n. This presents another world-view, according to McWhorter, as he sums up the ‘gangsta' hip-hop genre with ‘Life ain't nothin' but bitches and money' (McWhorter, 4). He then points out that his kind of rap music can go old quickly and the rap music that can truly sell are those that are edgy, political, and representing another view with authority and society. Cultural influences From the aforementioned themes, rap music has then developed into an alternative culture, as it reinforces another kind of social behavior.The meaning implied by the lyrics used in rap songs produces another method of thinking, and from these implications, the behavior that the hip-hop world presents can be accepted as societal norms. The article presents a semi-critique of the notion on rap music and society. McWhorter associates the evolution of the music during the oppressive state of the black community during the sixties and seventies. He implies that rap music is a regressed state of musi c. He argues that although the can remain revolutionary in essence, the themes rap music tries to espouse is somehow degrading to the advancement of the black culture.He mentions the gesticulations, speech mannerisms as influenced by rap music can hinder young black men in searching for careers because of this unruly behavior they find in rap music. He also states that even as the media depict the successful African-American people in the industry, rap music, he argues, still depicts black people are uncivilized. The article is a semi-critique, that in a sense, it only presents the cultural implications of rap music and its adverse effect on society. However, it merely acts as a pure critique rather than a practical critique of rap ideologies.In a way, the article only acts as a reminder of this existing subculture and it does not give any practical situations in which the culture of rap can be addressed. However, the problem also lies on rap's history. Because of its uniqueness and the ‘stick it to the man' attitude, it has permeated through the societal mindset and has transformed into another phenomenological event of human concept. The ‘gangsta' mindset is now deeply ingrained through the consciousness of its audience and therefore can be hard for any critique to change. McWhorter's tone and word used clearly portrays his bias against the ‘nonsense' of hip-hop.This ‘nonsense' is viewed both in the linguistic and ideal sense. Rap music's choice of words is often explicit and profane, and it uses such words with constant repetition as though it is a part of the ‘gangsta' vocabulary. There is even an implication from the examples given by McWhorter that profane words in rap is in itself a standard and to be without such words, it cannot be considered hip-hop or rap. The lingual problem is also associated with gesticulations and speech mannerisms, according to McWhorter, that is considered ‘arrogant' and ‘irritating'.A ccording to the author, the theme that rap music revolves around is nonsense, since it only concentrates on the experience of the individual in his/her conditions supported by a formative mindset from the past. Sex, alcohol, violence and drugs are common themes in rap music, and these degrade the possibility of cultural advancement of a real society not hindered by any racial bias or oppression. Works Cited McWhorter, John H. â€Å"How Hip-Hop Holds Black Back. † The City Journal (Summer 2003).

A Collection of 20 Cute Love Quotes