Reflection On Human Behavior Experiments - 965 Words

Reflection on Human behavior†¦..when humans let go of humanity First of all, what is humanity? When I recall my lectures correctly human behavior is effected by nature and nurture. The makeup of a human genetics and its environment. From what I have learned from my Sociology classes and so far from the Psychology classed is that the ratio is about 50-50 percent. Although I suspect that the neutering and its environment might tip the scale towards an environmental factor what determines our human behavior and our situational behavior. This therefor could be the base of stressors that trigger how humans behave and interact within a society. It is possible the need in human to, fit in, in any situation that grooms a person’s socialization. This has been the base of my thoughts of reviewing â€Å"The Human Behavior Experiments† video for this assignment. In regards of â€Å"The Milgram Shock Experiment† it is the surrendering of responsibility. During the Second World War many soldiers were heard saying; Befehl ist Befehl which freely translates in English; orders are orders. And this can be found back in this experiment. This is not a German trait but should be observed anywhere where people become dehumanized by events that are often traumatic and seemingly beyond control. This comes even more clearly in the last subject (teacher) the gentleman with the white polo shirt. The subject who is weakly protesting however during a later moment after he voiced his concern passes on allShow MoreRelatedSelf Conscious Concept Of Self Consciousness1177 Words   |  5 Pagesmany concepts because it isn’t just a cognitive state, rather, many cognitive states. The mind processes many things as opposed to just knowing things. Humans are capable of doing and desiring many things while self-evaluating and questioning oneself. Everyone is able to consider their own actions and to think about themselves. When thinking, humans are able to consider ideas and depictions regarding the self and others. Regarding oneself allows for evaluating self-worth in refinement to common socialRead MorePsychology Is Defined By Content Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology is defined by content. It is the scientific study of behavior and experience. Psychology uses scientific methodologies which include different techniques and strategies in order to collect and analyze data (Gorbel, Sept. 2nd). Psychologists conduct research in order to measure and describe behavior as a way to understand when,why, or how events occur. They apply their knowledge to the real-world (Gorbel, Sep. 28th). Before modern technology, Psychologists had to rely on subjective repotsRead MoreEarly Life Experiences Impact The Person Across Their Lifespan930 Words   |  4 Pagescontrast, Erik s theory focuses on the eight stages of the whole process of social development. Piaget s theory of cognitive development explores the process of human thinking. Early life experience is more significant than other stages. In comparison, these two theories are based on the idea that personal development takes place in the human life cycle. In contrast, Piaget’s theory is concerned with children, rather than all learners. He thinks that teenagers are rational beings who have rational thinkingRead MoreThe Perception Of Ourselves Much Of The Time Is Derived946 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves. He tested his hypothesis with an experiment placing a red mark on a chimp and then placed the chimp in front of a mirror. If self-awareness was present, the animal would recognize its own reflection. After a few minutes of turning around and beating in their chest, it became evident that they recognized themselves by taking off the red mark. Very similar Jullian Keenen had tested a similar hypothesis but on human participants. The experiment was conducted by using morphing software toRead MoreOperant Conditioning by B. F Skinner1580 Words   |  7 Pagessimply more productive to study observable behavior rather than internal mental events. As Skinners theory was based on the earlier work of Thorndike, he also believed that the best way to understand a behavior is to look at the causes of the action and its consequences. He called this approach operant conditioning. Skinners most well known and respected contribution to behaviorism and psychology in general was his findings to do with behavior and the effect of reinforcement on responsesRead MoreSummary : Leviathan 1156 Words   |  5 Pages[War]. This statement implies men are more likely to favor disorder when there is no authority to check on their behaviors. Why do we act differently in the presence of authority? When my mother is nearby, I am more focused and I pay more attention to details. However, when she is not next to me, I tend to be more relaxed and my mind begins to wander. The latter is a clear reflection of the parents-free environment. In a similar manner, adult-free environment was given to the kids in Lord of theRead More Empiricism and Behaviorism Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagestheoretical perspectives: Gestalt psychology versus Behaviorism. With its roots within the United States, behaviorists in America were developing a theory that believed psychology should not be conc erned with the mind or with human consciousness. Instead, behavior and the actions of humans would be the foremost concern of psychologists. Across the Atlantic, Gestalt psychology emerged by placing its criticism upon the methodology of introspection, especially by ways of disparaging behaviorism. Although theRead MoreEssay And Peer Reflection : Personality Theory781 Words   |  4 Pages Essay and Peer Reflection: Personality Theory A.J. Molina LeTourneau University â€Æ' Essay and Peer Reflection: Personality Theory Introduction Humanistic Psychology presents insight into understanding human behavior by delving into the individualistic view of each person. The importance of self-actualization infects the Western culture so psychologists need to have an understanding of individuals in order to counsel those who seek counseling. What is it? Humanistic Psychology arose during theRead MoreEnergy Is Consumed At Alarming Rates1607 Words   |  7 Pagesso small that the heat that is reflected back rather than escaping through the fabric. Nanowire-coated fabrics also have the ability to conduct heat; giving them the ability to produce heat as well.2 This study compares the effectiveness in heat reflection, and conductivity of normal cloth, , cloth with a coating of carbon nanotubes and cloth with a coating of silver nanowires have the potential decrease the power that is used to heat inanimate objects and empty spaces, and increase the use of efficientRead MoreClassical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning1146 Words   |  5 PagesIn order to comprehend B.F Skinner and Ivan Pavlov theories, it necessary to first describe the matter in which they are derived from, that is learning. â€Å"Learning is any relatively permanent change in behavior produced by an experience.† There are different kinds of ways that people and animals learn. People can adjust the way they learn to the different situations in which they are learning and what they have to learn. One form of learning is known as conditioning. Conditioning stresses the relationship

Trait Theory - 4213 Words

Trait theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 8 Trait theory From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Trait theory in psychology, is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion.[1] According to this perspective, traits are relatively stable over time, differ across individuals (e.g. some people are outgoing whereas others are shy), and influence behavior. Gordon Allport was an early pioneer in the study of traits, which he sometimes referred to as dispositions. In his approach, central traits are basic to an individual s personality, whereas secondary traits are more†¦show more content†¦The five factor model in particular has been criticized for losing the orthogonal structure between factors.[8][9] Hans Eysenck has argued that fewer factors are superior to a larger number of partly related ones.[10] Although these two approaches are comparable because of the use of factor analysis to construct hierarchical taxonomies, they di ffer in the organization and number of factors. Whatever the causes, however, psychoticism marks the two approaches apart, as the five factor model contains no such trait. Moreover, psychoticism, unlike any of the other factors in either approach, does not fit a normal distribution curve. Indeed, scores are rarely high, thus skewing a normal distribution.[11] However, when they are high, there is considerable overlap with psychiatric conditions such as antisocial and schizoid personality disorders. Similarly, high scorers on neuroticism are more susceptible to sleep and psychosomatic disorders.[12] Five factor approaches can also predict future mental disorders.[13][14] Lower-order factors There are two higher-order factors that both taxonomies clearly share: extraversion and neuroticism. Both approaches broadly accept that extraversion is associated with sociability and positive affect, whereas neuroticism is associated with emotional instability and negative affect. [11] Many lower-order factors, orShow MoreRelatedEysenck s Personality Theory And Allport s Trait Theory Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagespersonality ultimately defines a person. Ample amounts of research and theories focus on personality. Researchers trust that investigation concerning personality provides a road map to truly understanding the individual. In an attempt to analyzing Michelle Obama’s personality, this paper will discuss the extrovert and introvert personality through using Eysenck’s Personality Theory and Allport’s Trait Theory; the two character theories illustrate two contrasting philosophies. Moreover, extrovert personalitiesRead MoreThe Trait Theory Of Personality Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesESSAY TOPIC: Describe the trait theory of personality. Select one â€Å"factor† or â€Å"trait† from a prominent trait theory and discuss the relative strengths and weaknesses of someone who strongly exhibits this trait. 1. Introduction Traits are described as the unique and constant characteristic tendencies that shape and influence a person’s mood and behaviour (Ewen 2013, p. 110; Olesen, Thomsen O’Toole 2015, p. 45). Prominent personality psychologists Gordon Allport, authored the first American reviewRead MoreEssay on Trait Theory2791 Words   |  12 PagesContents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Background 6 Discovering Traits Theory 7 Three Levels of Allport’s Theory 7 Traits Theory in Today’s Business World 9 The Big Five Personality Dimensions 9 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...11 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.................13 Certification Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....14 Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to identify how trait theory defines human personalities and dispositions, as well as itsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Theory : Trait Theory1373 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior Theory: Trait Theory Michael Sinnett MGT500 – Organizational Behavior Colorado State University – Global Campus Dr. Larry Key September 24, 2017â€Æ' Organizational Behavior Theory: Trait Theory There are so many aspects that make up human behavior. For example, a person s environment and their genetics are a couple of aspects that make up an individual s behavior. Therefore, it would make sense that when you have a group of individuals together there would be just asRead MoreDefensive Personality Studied through Personality Psychology Trait Theories755 Words   |  4 Pagesdefensive trait, I will be discussing personality psychology trait theories by Lawrence Kohlberg and Erik Erikson. Erickson, a psychologist on psychological stages of development, proposed that personal development was directly impacted by social experiences. One of the main elements of his stage development theory is the development of the ego identity, or the conscious sense of self that is developed through social interaction. Conflict in each stage is a central point of Erikson’s theory. EachRead MoreBiological Personality Trait Theory753 Words   |  3 Pagesshare similar traits (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2014). As humanity has expanded, so has interest in discovering what causes the developments of specific personality traits. While some have believed that personality is strictly caused by environment, others have believed that repetitive behavior causes specific traits to develop. One of the earliest theories regarding development of personality traits, however, is the theory that a person’s biology plays a significant role in the traits exhibited byRead MoreEssay on The Trait Theory of Personality2121 Words   |  9 Pagespersonality traits is beneficial in identifying the many variables that exist from human to human; the combinations of these variables provide us with a true level of individuality and uniqueness. In the field of psychology, trait theory is considered to be a key approach to the study of human personality (Crowne, 2007; Burton, Westen Kowalski, 2009). This paper aims to identify a number of significant contributors who have played crucial roles in both the development and application of trait theory. ThisRead MoreBig Five Theory Of Personality Traits955 Words   |  4 PagesAmong the many established trait theories, the most widely known and used is the Big Five Theory of Personality Traits. It is a five-factor model composed of the broad personality traits of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. There are a variety of ways to assess one’s broad dimensions of personalit y in these five categories. One of which is Psych Central’s personality assessment that consists of fifty questions in which there is a statement ofRead MorePsychology, Trait Theory And The Study Of Human Personality Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesIn psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion.[1] According to this perspective, traits are relatively stable over time, differ across individuals (e.g. some people are outgoing whereas others are shy), and influence behavior. Traits are in contrast to states which are more transitory dispositionsRead MoreTrait Theory1041 Words   |  5 Pagesequity of outcome oftentimes overshadow individual performance—trait theory of leadership has managed to survive. Instead of focusing on the context of a specific leadershi p situation or the subordinates in an organization, trait theory targets only the man or woman in charge. Essentially, trait theory suggests that potential leaders and great leaders who have already demonstrated success are best analyzed in a vacuum. While trait theory may have fallen in an out of favor over the past century, it

IT Infrastructure Architecture

Question: Discuss how you can automate an existing company's method of payment in its IT infrastructure. Identify positive and negative aspects of the selected model in relation to the operational health of an organization. Answer: Enterprise Architecture Enterprise architectures possess a unique feature to assess the alignment of the organization with the operational and managerial levels of the company. It is basically a picture of the future state roadmap in the political, managerial, technological and operational domains. They form the blueprints of systematically defining the current and the desired state of the organization. This architecture forms the one stop solution to many of the IT problems. There are many frameworks and models that are practiced and implemented in the industry each having its own strengths and weaknesses. Some of the major enterprise architecture models are Zachman Framework, Open Group Architectural Framework, Garter Methodology, and Federal Enterprise Architecture (Winter, 2006). There can be use of an independent framework or architecture or blended methodology to adjust with the changes. TOGAF is one of the enterprise architecture that is popularly implemented in the organizations. It has major components as Business Architecture, Application Architecture, Technical Architecture and Data Architecture. All of these elements combine to paint a clear picture of the landscapes of architectures in a way of informed decision making. TOGAF can also be blended with Zachman to over the problems and issues in the field of IT such as complexity, cost, critical information, matching market trends etc. The model is highly beneficial for the development of broad range of IT architectures enabling design and evaluation for the reduction of cost based over the architecture framework. Architecture Development Method is for the process definition of the business needs of the company in a neutral format. This framework also embodies concept of enterprise continuum to reflect range of abstraction in the process of development. It is designed to be flexible so that it may be integrated with the number of other types and models of frameworks of enterprise architecture. The greatest advantage is its easy accessibility and free resource availability (Urbaczewski, 2006). If an organization requires a boundary less information flow then the best model can be TOGAF for implementation of the structures within the enterprises. There can be assurance of the design and implementation procurement specifications as the amount of risk is reduced exponentially. It de-mystifies the architecture developme nt process by adding value and enabling the users to build a genuine system based platform for addressing business needs. It is rich in the technical layers and provides a wealth of reference material in the open framework. There are however, some of the major disadvantages too can be overcome by blending this architecture model and framework with other models. There is a need to strengthen the top three layers of implementation in the TOGAF (Jonkers, 2006) model. Any artifacts used in the model cannot be reused as they are ready made. Also, there are no standard templates provided for the entire domain to implement it in the form of block diagram. Also, it is difficult to learn it in the first go without extensive training. The payment process of the company can be implemented in the IT infrastructure in the form of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system either in the cloud infrastructure or as an independent software solution. It is the cornerstone for back office process management. Automation in the operations of the organization is a much required revolution in the industry. The online payment option is very flexible and feasible which revitalizes the entire organizational process (Pollin, 1999). The electronic payment methods can be utilized in innovation for customers including credit and debit cards, value cards and e banking and innovations enabling online commerce such as smart cards, encrypted credit cards and e checks. References Winter, R., Fischer, R. (2006, October). Essential layers, artifacts, and dependencies of enterprise architecture. InEnterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops, 2006. EDOCW'06. 10th IEEE International(pp. 30-30). IEEE. Urbaczewski, L., Mrdalj, S. (2006). A comparison of enterprise architecture frameworks.Issues in Information Systems,7(2), 18-23. Jonkers, H., Lankhorst, M. M., ter Doest, H. W., Arbab, F., Bosma, H., Wieringa, R. J. (2006). Enterprise architecture: Management tool and blueprint for the organisation.Information Systems Frontiers,8(2), 63-66. Pollin, R. E. (1999).U.S. Patent No. 5,966,698. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Intertextuality essay Macbeth Essay Example

Intertextuality essay Macbeth Paper Shakespeare is considered as the greatest write in the English language. One of his recognised plays is Macbeth. Macbeths tragic story is constructed by the genre, privileged discourse and archetypal characters which are still relevant to todays audiences. The intertextuality of Macbeth and a variety of modern texts such as films, plays and songs is still representing the play in todays society. The genre of a tragic hero can be intertextually linked to Roger Chillington (The Scarlet letter). Discourses such as betrayal and lust for power can still be identified by audiences in modern society, hence they can be intertextually linked to such characters as Mark Zuckerberg (The Social Network) and Anakin Skywalker/Darth Vader (Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith). Even Shakespeares archetypal character, Lady Macbeth, is closely intertextually linked to Julia Gillard. The cultural values, experiences and attitudes mobilized in the construction of such texts, let us fully understand Macbeth. The genre of a tragic hero was used in the Elizabethan era, but is still used in contemporary texts in modern society. In Shakespeares play, Macbeth, it is shown that Macbeth is a tragic hero. A tragic hero can be described as a hero whose actions and fatal flaws lead to their downfall. Various circumstances, such as his encounter with the witches, Duncans decision to stay at Macbeths castle, Macduffs sudden arrival and even Macbeths final duel with Macduff all work to warp and shape him into the tyrant he is by the end of the play. We will write a custom essay sample on Intertextuality essay Macbeth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Intertextuality essay Macbeth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Intertextuality essay Macbeth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At the beginning of the play, the audiences can identify that Macbeth is good. However, throughout the play the audience can recognise the transition of Macbeth from good to bad as he commits more murders. Macbeths fatal flaw was his ambition to become King, which has leads him to his death as Macduff battles him for revenge since Macbeth murdered his family. There have been many tragic heroes throughout the history of literature, including the tragic hero of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne makes the tragic hero clearly understood. Roger Chillingworth is evidently the tragic hero in this novel. Although later plagued with the evils of revenge, Chillingworth has the promise to be a great hero. He is a man well educated in the areas of medicine. He is also is strong willed, persuasive, and able to look directly into a persons soul. Trust me, such men deceive themselves. - (1) Roger Chillingworth never kept his sins secret, showing the potential for good in his heart. He would have had many secrets had he been made up purely of evil. Rogers fatal flaw was his revenge, which lead to his death. Chillingworth dies at the end of The Scarlet Letter because of his own weaknesses. He dies from the pure evil which is led into his life. His goals of vengeance make him a pure tragedy. Both characters were seen as heroes in the beginning; however their actions and fatal flaws lead them to their downfall, which make them both tragic heroes. Betrayal is a discourse in many modern contemporary text and Shakespeare plays. Betrayal can be defined as the breaking or violation of a presumptive social contract, trust or confidence that produces moral and psychological conflict within a relationship amongst individuals. In order for betrayal to be apparent, some components such as treachery, manipulation and deceit must be seen. This discourse could be seen in Macbeth where Banquo, the loyal friend of Macbeth, has been betrayed when he was ordered to be killed by Macbeth. Macbeth was suspicious that Banquo knew about Duncans murder and would notify the community. Though Banquo was Macbeths loyal friend, he thought that Banquo would violate his trust, leading Macbeth into believing that his loyal friend would betray him. The social network shows similar discourses of betrayal as the main character Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin. Eduardo Saverin: It was insanely stupid for me not to have my own lawyer look over all the the uh I thought they were my lawyers. I was a Harvard business major. I was your only friend. You had one friend. (2) The components of treachery, manipulation and deceit can be found between the relationship of Mark and Eduardo. Even though he was not murdered, Mark betrayed the trust of Eduardo as he diluted his shares of Facebook until he basically was not a part of the company. Mark manipulated Eduardo thinking that when he signed a business contract, that he could put his into the lawyers and get a fair and just amount of shares. Eduardo states he was the only friend of Marks, he felt betrayed as to why he could commit such disloyalty to his only friend. The two close friends wonder how a common dream came to be in such an adversarial situation by betrayal. Macbeth and The Social Network are both intertextually linked as both texts show betrayal between loyal friends. The discourse of lust for power is another element of the Shakespearean play, Macbeth, which establishes its relevance to modern society. Power can be defined as ability to do or act; capability of doing or accomplishing something. Macbeths lust for power develops into his fatal flaw which destroys his morality. Macbeth is given responsibilities and duties, yet he is teased with the promise of one day becoming King. This is done because he has a flaw; he is too determined. He doesnt let anything in his way of the goal, to be king.